The ancient Sumerian city of Uruk holds the distinguished title of being the oldest continuously inhabited civilized city in the world, dating back to between 6000 and 4000 BCE. This historic metropolis is renowned for several pioneering achievements that have profoundly influenced human civilization.

Uruk is celebrated as the birthplace of the first written letter, which marked the dawn of written communication across the globe. Additionally, it gave rise to the earliest known literary masterpiece, the Epic of Gilgamesh. This epic not only immortalized the city in literature but also played a significant role in the naming of modern-day Iraq.

One of Uruk’s remarkable contributions to human progress was the domestication of poultry, which was first documented in this city. Furthermore, Uruk witnessed the inception of advanced irrigation systems, which revolutionized agriculture, and architectural practices that laid the foundation for future developments.

The Sumerians of Uruk are also credited with creating the earliest form of written language, known as the Sumerian cuneiform script. This script, inscribed on clay tablets, represents humanity’s first attempt at documenting thoughts, transactions, and stories in a tangible form.

Uruk’s legacy as a hub of early civilization is evident in its numerous innovations, from agriculture and architecture to writing and literature. As the world’s first city to achieve such milestones, Uruk stands as a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the Sumerian people, whose contributions continue to resonate through the ages.